Showing posts with label Benno Levin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Benno Levin. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 7, 2012

DeLillo's Yen and Cronenberg's Yuan in Cosmopolis - Reading Through Lacan


Las Meninas - Diego Valazquez


Cronenberg has gone for the literal by using DeLillo's exact words in his Cosmopolis dialogue. But then strangely Cronenberg eliminates Yen (Japanese currency), replacing it with Yuan (Chinese currency), destroying the Lacanian resonance with yen: a whim for something; an innocuous wanting; and when, "He didn't know what he wanted, then he knew,  he wanted a haircut." Actually this is not a want is it? Is it a yen turning into a want as he persists with his plan? And he will keep his Appointment in Samarra to get it. A yen. Packer then begins to yen (want?) for yen, a play on the verb and the noun.

Then Packer wants all the yen - yenning? - that there is, he wants to want, he wants to Desire, but having no Lack, cannot. He wants all the Rothkos (does he want the sudden break, the cut in his life as Rothko had?), in fact the entire chapel, a religious setting these paintings were painted for. He wants all the volts the stun gun has. "Make me feel something I don't know." Then he wants to LOSE all Elise's heritage. 

Rob has said, "I think he was searching for something. He wanted something."  Cronenberg shuts him up once again. The first time being "....the world will die" the resonating quote of Ayn Rand. Is this the time Cronenberg pats Rob on the head? Good boy.  Does Cronenberg just want to touch Rob's hair like all his fangirls want to? Is this why Cronenberg gave him a slicked down 1950's hairdo (an armoured helmet of hair as Diane Rubenstein might say), perfectly groomed, not looking at all as if he might want, have a yen for, a haircut? What is Cronenberg thinking here?

In a literal recognition of the present economic world prominence of China over Japan, Cronenberg replaces the Japanese currency of the yen with the Chinese currency of the yuan, thus revealing his complete ignorance of the importance in our thinking about our world given us by Lacan that DeLillo has mirrored. (This is an auteur filmmaker?)

Ah, but a Lacanian reading still triumphs. The word yuan in the mouth of a native English speaker does not have the same resonance as spoken by a Chinese. Yuan. Roll it in your mouth. Feel its sound. Feel all the resonance of yearning in the sound of this word, the yawning longing it draws from the native English speaking mouth. Cronenberg has concealed and revealed from himself, concealed and revealed himself to us. In wishing to dispose of yen, a very very mild and almost invisible want, he has substituted yuan, a yearning, a longing. For what Mr. Cronenberg? What are you masking  with this  "floating sign" to escape knowing something you don't want to know that you feel? What if we consider Zizek's terminology of  unknown knowns at this point? Is it Death?

"Money has lost its narrative. Money talks only to itself," says Vija Kinski.

"The New York City skyline of skyscrapers has lost its narrative," says Baudrillard in The Spirit of Terrorism. The Twin Towers of totalitarian monolithic proportions faced each other saying that although we appear to be two, we really are one. They are mirror images reflecting each other into infinity saying, "There is no outside." How clairvoyant do you think DeLillo is now?

"Money for paintings. Money for anything. I had to learn how to understand money," sahe said. "I grew up comfortably. took me awhile to think about money and actually look at it. I began to look at it. Look closely at bills and coins. I learned how it felt to make money and spend it. It felt instensely satisfying. It helped me be a person. But I don't know what money is anymore." (C 29)

Didi Fancher is talking about the loss of representation; the concrete feel of money. The signifier and the signified. Vija Kinski is talking about cyber-capital, Virtual Reality Capital, money as "floating sign", the signified and the signifier parted forever, money floating free as CODE (just air as Packer says)  in Virtual Reality.

Benno Levin:

"But how can you make words out of sounds? These are two separate systems that we miserably try to link.....Mirrors and images. Or sex and love. These are two separate systems that we miserably try to link. (C 55)


The loss of representation so carefully elucidated by Foucault in The Order of Things in chapter one with Valazquez's Las Meninas. In the painting among the royal family of Philip IV,                                                                                                                                                               is the painter. The painter is looking at you. The canvas he is painting you cannot see, only its back. At the far end of the painting, among the shadowy paintings on the wall, a figure midway on stairs appears to be lit by the invisible source of the light that allows you to see the royal family and the painter himself  But it is not another painting, it is a mirror,  "It offers us at last that enchantment of the double that until now has been denied us, not only by the distant paintings but also by the light in the foreground with its ironic canvas." (TOT 7)

I attended Leo Steinberg's seminar on Valazquez and he spent an evening on this painting. He did not mention the faraway "painting" that upon a closer look betrayed itself as a mirror. In Barcelona at the Picasso Museum there are all the studies of Las Meninas that Picasso did. I wish I could take another look.

You are in the light that is lighting the painting. You are the invisible subject Velazquez is gazing at. Foucault then discusses the royal family in this painting that is a portrait of them.

These proper names would form useful landmarks and avoid ambiguous designations; they would tell us in any case what the painter is looking at, and the majority of the characters in the picture along with him. But the relation of language to painting is an infinite relation. It is not that words are imperfect, or that, when confronted by the visual, they prove supersably inadequate. 

Neither can be reduced to the other's terms; it is in vain that we say what we see; what we see never resides in what we say.( TOT 9)

And in this way Foucault gives us THE CUT with representation in the Dominating Discourse of painting paving the way to the modernist era with its lack of representation.


Tuesday, April 17, 2012

Whom Did DeLillo Name Benno Levin After?

Benny Levy
Paul Giamatti: Benno Levin Is Benny Levy?



3

Mean in name of the character  - do it intentionally

4

Name Benno Levin is the pen name of a character in the book. This character I used the name of a revolutionary of the early 20th century  (vague) - DeLillo says,"and that's all I'm going to say on it"

DeLillo Interview with Krasny for Cosmopolis Publication
DeLillo said:
... details, ideas, themes: the idea of a kind of confluence of technology and money... cybercapital, which seemed to be dominant in a very recent period in our history. Essentially the 1990's. ...

My idea was to end this era not over a period of weeks and months as happened, but in one day.


This Interview is in 7 Parts

Bernard-Henri Levy in a letter to Michel Houellebecq in their back and forth letter book entitled Public Enemies:

I am as fascinated now as I was when I was twenty by those great, inflexible figures who provided a sort of background music through the history of my generation and who as a joke I call our "hidden Imams"! Benny Levy, after his political season and his ascent to Jerusalem; Robert Linhart, who preceded him as the head of the Gauche proletarienne, and whose daughter has just described in a novel how one fine day he simply decided to stop talking;...

From wiki on Benny Levy whose pen name was Pierre Victor - nice inversion here of real and pen names.

Benny Lévy (aka Pierre Victor) was a philosopher, political activist and author. A political figure ofMay 1968 in France, he was the disciple and last personal secretary of Jean-Paul Sartre from 1974 to 1980. Along with him, he helped founding the French newspaper Libération in 1972.

Benny Lévy is known for his unusual itinerary from Maoism to Judaism, or "from Mao to Moses", which was also followed by a few other philosophers of his generation.

Lévy worked with Sartre, and the two men produced four books until Sartre's death. While working with Sartre, Lévy began to discover Judaism, initially through his research into the Kabbalah, which he conducted with his mentor. Their work together created a stir among the circle that surrounded Sartre, because Sartre had begun introducing new ideas and terms that evoked religious and, more specifically, Jewish concepts, such as Redemption and Messianism. ...

 Two months before his death, Sartre responded to these critics, claiming that he had indeed abandoned some of his earlier ideas.[citation needed] In 1978, Lévy encountered Levinas, and started learning Hebrew and beginning Talmudic studies....

Born in Egypt, Benny Lévy grew up without experiencing Judaism as a faith. He left Egypt after the 1956 war and immigrated to Belgium then France with his family. His elder half-brother, Eddy Lévy, stayed in Egypt, converted to Islam in 1956 and changed his name to Adil Rifaat.[1]...
Benny Lévy soon proved to be a brilliant student and completed his studies at the École Normale Supérieure, learning under such key intellectual figures as Marxist philosopher Louis Althusser and Jacques Derrida, founder of deconstruction. He entered the Union des étudiants communistes(UEC), a student communist group, and then at his foundation in 1966 the Maoist Union des jeunesses communistes marxistes-léninistes (UJC - ml). He became one of the main leader of this latter organization after Robert Linhart. Benny Lévy was an important figure during the May 68 Student Revolt. After these events, the direction of the UJC-ml was put in minority, and founded the Maoist Gauche prolétarienne (GP, Proletarian Left). Taking the pseudonym of Pierre Victor, Benny Lévy was one of its main leaders, along with Alain Geismar.

Richard Sheets (Rich Shits) aka Benno Levin: I am working on a journal while a man lies dead ten feet away. I wonder about this. 

I thought I would spend whatever number of years it takes to write ten thousand pages and then you would have the record, the literature of a life awake and asleep, because dreams too, and little stabs of memory, and all the pitiful habits and concealments, and all the things around me would be included, noises in the street, but I understand for the first time, now, this minute, that all the thinking and writing in the world will not describe what I felt in the awful moment when I fired the gun and saw him fall. So what is left that's worth the telling.


Benny Levy versus Emmanuel Levinas on “Being Jewish”

mj.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/1/15.full
by A Herzog - 2006 - Cited by 2 - Related articles
The late Benny Levy's last book, Etre juif, is a study of Emmanuel Levinas's ..... be correct one should say: from Moses to Mao, and from Mao to Moses, namely, ...

And now here is the Mao reference, DeLillo's Mao II novel.

“They called me Benno after Benito Juarez,” said Archimboldi, “I suppose you know who Benito Juarez was.” - Bolano 2666



DeLillo - Krasny Cosmopolis Publication Interview

DeLillo Krasny Cosmopolis Publication Interview

Following are Abstracts of the 7 Parts of the Interview

One

DeLillo discusses the conjunction of technology and capital that has happened. Eric Packer is not a usual Wall Street Financier as he knows several language, reads poetry. Ulysses is brought up and DeLillo says that the comparison would be made, but he wanted the novel to take place in one day. Because of tech and capital everything is speeded up, so everything that happens in this one day is speeded up. He mentions implosion. Packer notices the obsoleteness of technology, the ATM machine, a mechanism. He says Packer lives in the future, the screen he follows himself on. 

No mention of the obsoleteness of Didi, her arms. Age, body, Death

Me: Packer noticing obsoleteness in people, technology, machines, etc is because he is noticing DEATH all day.

Two

Hasn’t seen his driver. Three/fourths of the way begins to notice people. Haircut at a particular place in Hell’s Kitchen W 47th St. Journey into Eric’s life and his father’s life. First truly human encounter. Valpariso odyssey also, theme of writers. Concentrate on a different kind of sentence, write shorter sentences, avoid analogies, harden sense of discipline. Underworld wanted to open up the sentence, absorb more. A suitable style for Packer, hard edged, decisive, this style worked for this book. Studied money, tech (?) outset ignorant then studied. Concerned to be precise and accurate.

Three

White noise deja vue cause: nature of time 2 halves of brain.  Time is a mystery explore)body artist – may well be that time exists simultaneously, a question of the sake of our self protection to reformulate nature of time (tuttle BA moves forward and backward in time)deja vue connected with idea time exists in one continuum, able to access this. Way in which we construct our own universe, universe itself totally different from our perception of it, seems a fact that it exists in a way that is totally alien for humans to survive in it. World will end –a linkage from the future to us in his discussion of time. We create the universe.

Global capitalism protest Vija discusses it as protestors are pissing on it; nature of the future. People re protesting against the wave of the future, tech genius will leave people behind. We pretend not to see the suffering our tech advnces are causing.

Mean in name of the character  - do it intentionally. 

Four

Name Benno Levin is the pen name of character in the book. This character would use name of European anarchist,revolutionary of early 20th century  is who he is named after. (beginning of 4)

Paranoia, post modern

Paranoia comes out of the culture rather than my consciouness Libra makes the prevalence of paranoia around me. A conspiracy to assassinate the president, conspiracy in the novel is small not massive. Do not sense it around me now, moved into internet, not as noticeable as it used to be.

Paranoia misused, the institution itself began to be weakened, moved to darker corners of the culture and out. Nostalgia. JFK assassination. Oswald has disappeared from the discourse.DeLillo and Oswald lived close 13 and 16 yrs old.  

Five
Connection to a place.Imp of your writing Underworld, the world of New York, connected to a place – wants to know where people are when they are doing what they are doing
Oswald played hooky and went to the Bronx zoo. Odd to know they both did it. Odd that he was in this half Jesish and half Italisn neighborhood. What was he doing there.
Repeated the Immigrant experience of my parents – touching close living then touching became untouchable – form of protection, avoid hostility. Touching became touchy.


Six

Touching opinion connect between money and libido, occurs happenstance in novel, men with more money, position to have more sex. Not sure there’s a drive. Sex, no touch – body force/counterforce. Eric powerful. Sense of accelerated time moving us towards sense of immortality. Asymmetrical prostate, popped in his head but not saying more.Think he is truly interesting and changes forcefully towards the end of the book.

Try not to think in terms of sympathy, partial redemption but don’t like to think that way. Eric changes. Tech an enormous force in our lives, what kind of force in our consciousness? Does it drive us in ways we are not quite aware of – tech exists to be applied, tech has a kind of will, drive towards being realized in 3 D. If tech feasible, it will be realized or is it the other way around

Why should it not be part of our fiction? Spiritual? Transcendence? Question is what kind of transcendence? American. What force there is in tech, is it force dragging us towards Bagdad? (Bethlehem?) Is this force driving us not to just increase. Is tech driving us.(Object pulling us?)

This administration a cold war administration. Can identify an enemy. Wear uniforms, an identifiable enemy, we have tech to reduce its potent danger.

Seven

9-11 sense is to build a shield around us. fear – disparity between administration. Itself heading to increase isolationism.
Don’t need the world the way we used to, but in NY don’t feel it.

America itself trying to keep world out.

9-11 fact that the 2 towers came down

Great work of art retracted.